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The Association of South-East Asian Nations’
(Asean) efforts at economic integration have helped to anchor the grouping’s
relevance to the world. The AEC
is the realisation of the end goal of economic integration as espoused in the Vision
2020, which is based on a convergence of interests of ASEAN Member Countries to
deepen and broaden economic integration through existing and new initiatives
with clear timelines. In establishing the AEC, ASEAN shall act in accordance to
the principles of an open, outward-looking, inclusive, and market-driven
economy consistent with multilateral rules as well as adherence to rules-based
systems for effective compliance and implementation of economic commitments. The
AEC will establish ASEAN as a single market and production base making ASEAN
more dynamic and competitive with new mechanisms and measures to strengthen the
implementation of its existing economic initiatives; accelerating regional
integration in the priority sectors; facilitating movement of business persons,
skilled labour and talents; and strengthening the institutional mechanisms of
ASEAN. As a first step towards realising the ASEAN Economic Community, ASEAN has
been implementing the recommendations of the High Level Task Force (HLTF) on
ASEAN Economic Integration contained in the Bali Concord II.
Asean member states are confident that by end-2015, at least 95
per cent of the measures under the Asean Economic Community (AEC) Blueprint
will be implemented. A slight shortfall is expected and measures not achieved
within the target year will be continued and incorporated into the Post 2015
Economic Vision that is now being developed, according to Malaysia's Minister
of International and Industry, Datuk Seri Mustapa Mohamed.
Briefing Malaysian reporters on the progress here this morning,
he said the overall average Asean implementation rate of measures under the AEC
Blueprint was a credible 82.1 per cent, and slightly higher for Malaysia at
83.9 per cent.
He said the progress has
been encouraging despite challenges faced by countries in aligning domestic
economic policies to the regional commitment.
The 10 Asean countries
have a combined population of 617 million people and Gross Domestic Product of
US$2.5 trillion and growing at an average 5.3 per cent for the period
2006-2013. The
efforts had also been instrumental in creating more opportunities for businesses
operating in the region.
In-depth background studies were prepared for each ASEAN member
country and more than 20 thematic papers written on key issues and challenges
the region will face. The region seeks to become resilient, inclusive,
competitive, and harmonious — realizing a “RICH” ASEAN by 2030. Achieving a “RICH” ASEAN by 2030
implies further lowering intraregional economic barriers and more effective
resource pooling. To realize a seamless regional economic community, ASEAN
needs to introduce innovative systems to manage its labor and capital markets
as it progressively liberalizes them. The group needs stronger institutional
frameworks and policy coordination mechanisms on intraregional and external
matters
Asean must sustain this
good momentum and build on the positive inroads made. Asean’s
ability to fully realise its potential depended fundamentally on its efforts in
regional integration and most Asean countries were too small
individually to be game-changers in the global market. But as an integrated
region, it can be benefit by leveraging our collective strength in responding
to external challenges. If the AEC vision was aspirational when it was first
conceived, it is now an imperative. This has prompted an increased momentum in
efforts to realise a truly integrated and competitive region. With close to 80%
of prioritised measures identified for 2013 already implemented, Lim said, the
journey towards an AEC was well on course. Over the next one year, Asean would
step up its efforts to realise the high-impact action plans. These include
addressing non-tariff bariers, realising the customs single window, as well as
deepening services and investment liberalisation. ‘Behind-the-border’ issues
such as improving trade facilitation and harmonising standards and conformance
would also be placed at the forefront of Asean’s economic agenda. These
remaining issues are challenging, but would offer the most benefits for our
businesses and peoples. Overall, Asean was moving in the right direction
towards greater economic integration.
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